The Bronze Serpent
So I had a post that I wanted to do, but there are so many posts hahaah. I hadn’t planned on doing a post on this, but it definitely interested me. I read it in Numbers 21 NIV. The basic story behind it is that Israel was becoming disobedient towards God (although He had provided food, water, life, etc) and Moses… They were actually complaining that they always have to eat the same thing… Haha- what a minor concern, but we do it now don’t we? So God had Moses put a bronze serpent in the middle of their camp in the desert, and if anyone was bit by a snake– all they would need to do is look at the serpent and they would live.
Kind of interesting right? I am curious as to why it was a snake / serpent which is a major symbol for the fall of man in the garden… Its kind of ironic that the people started worshiping this bronze snake after a short period of time– they began burning incense to it…
It is referenced again, but it is mentioned in 2 Kings 18:4
4 He removed the high places, smashed the sacred stones and cut down the Asherah poles. He broke into pieces the bronze snake Moses had made, for up to that time the Israelites had been burning incense to it. (It was calledb Nehushtan.c)The Holy Bible : New International Version, electronic ed. (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1996). 2 Ki 18:4.
They called it Nehushtan, which is Hebrew for several meanings: bronze, snake, and unclean thing. According to HIBD, the bronze serpent had a large symbolic meaning to the people:
Archaeological evidence from Mesopotamian and, more importantly, Canaanite sites reveals that the crawling serpent was a symbol of the fertility of the soil. The serpent was often represented associated with the fertility goddesses, the bull, the dove (life of the heavens), and water.
Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary (Nashville, TN: Holman Bible Publishers, 2003). 239.
But something so much more is behind this symbolic reference. The snake was a representation of their safety and God’s right hand as he remained with them. It was also a sign that they must obey, but moreso that God was with them– and each time they were bitten by deadly serpents, they would look to this bronze snake and live. It became a source of life and a representation of healing.
With that said, the bronze snake is mentioned a third and final time in John 3:14
14 Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the desert, so the Son of Man must be lifted up, 15 that everyone who believes in him may have eternal life.
The Holy Bible : New International Version, electronic ed. (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1996). Jn 3:14–15.
So Jesus then turned another symbol upside down! He became what that serpent was to the people. He became the redeemer, the symbol of fertility, life, and healing. He then became the one person that people would look to when they have been, symbolically, bitten by a serpent. I also believe it trumped the significance of the snake lifted on a tree in the garden that influenced us to know evil. He was lifted on the cross as that snake was on the post, and in turn flipped yet another strong symbol in the world.
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